Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Mobile service still not fully restored for many

18 hrs.

Wireless carriers worked diligently?Tuesday to get their networks back up and running after Sandy struck, but despite that, outages continued for many mobile customers.

About 25 percent of cell towers were knocked out in states hit by the storm, according to the Federal Communications Commission. Putting those pieces back together has not been safe for wireless workers nor?easily doable in heavily flooded areas.

Verizon Wireless, the nation's largest carrier (by subscriber numbers), told NBC News that?in the Northeast, 94 percent of its cell sites are "up and running, and all our switching and data centers are functioning normally."

"The majority of the problems are 'out of service' sites resulting from multiple factors, including telco service disruption, power outages and flooding in low lying areas such as the tip of lower Manhattan," said Debra Lewis,?a Verizon Wireless spokeswoman.

AT&T, the second largest carrier in the U.S., is "experiencing some issues in areas heavily impacted by the storm," spokesman Mark Siegel told NBC News, but, like other carriers,?declined to say at what percent its wireless network is operating in states where Sandy struck.

AT&T?spent part of Tuesday doing an "on-the-ground assessment of our network for damage,?and crews will be working around the clock to restore service. We are deploying personnel and equipment as soon as it is safe to do so," the spokesman said.

Sprint said Tuesday it is "experiencing service impacts in the states affected by Hurricane Sandy and the concurrent winter weather conditions, particularly in the New York tri-state area, Pennsylvania, and parts of New England."

"These impacts are due to loss of commercial power, flooding, loss of cell site backhaul connections, site access and damaging debris," Sprint spokeswoman Crystal Davis said in a statement to NBC News.?

"Weather and safety conditions are still dire in some areas, but our technicians are assessing the damage and servicing sites as they become known to us and as the areas are deemed safe to enter," she said.

"Given the on-going weather conditions, we cannot provide a specific number of impacted customers, but we ask that they remain patient at this time and exercise caution in the aftermath of the recent events."

T-Mobile said late Tuesday that its network is "more than 80 percent operational" in New York City, and "more than 90 percent operational"?in Washington D.C.

"Mobile network engineers are working as quickly as possible to restore service to areas affected by Hurricane Sandy," T-Mobile said in a statement. "Restoration work continues in the harder hit areas of lower Manhattan, Staten Island, Long Island, coastal and Northern New Jersey, Connecticut and portions of Pennsylvania, including Philadelphia."

If you're in an area that was hit by?Sandy, and?getting service on your wireless phone now, the next several days and weeks may be tricky as carriers work on their networks. For some tips on how to preserve battery life and other suggestions, you may want to read this.

Check out Technolog, Gadgetbox, Digital Life and In-Game on?Facebook,?and on?Twitter, follow Suzanne Choney.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/after-deluge-mobile-service-still-not-fully-restored-many-1C6766243

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Monday, October 29, 2012

How to recover data from a dead or erased hard drive

1 day

Q. I?have a hard drive with valuable information on it, but I can't seem to access it???the drive is either damaged or erased. Is there any way I can see what's on the drive and get it off??

Don't worry, we're not going to ask where you got the drive, but there are plenty of ways to examine it and see if any of the data is recoverable. With a little time, the right tools, and some care, you may be able to get some data off of that drive.

Step one: Assemble your tools and examine the drive's condition
The first thing to do is make sure you have the tools required to connect this drive to another computer safely. Ideally, you'll have some kind of SATA/IDE to USB cable or USB drive enclosure or sled that you can mount the drive into and connect it to your computer easily. Sure, if you have a desktop and like getting your hands dirty you can try to install the drive as an internal one, but an external connection is faster and easier.

Next, take a look at the drive itself. Is it damaged in any way? Are the pins bent or broken? Make sure that the drive is in good enough condition to actually use before you try anything in the first place that may damage it even further. If the drive is too physically damaged to attempt recovery, you may need more drastic measures that we'll get to later. If everything looks good and you have the equipment required to connect the drive to your system, we can proceed.

Step two: Grab some data recovery software and connect the drive
Before you do much else, make sure your antivirus and antimalware tools are up to date. You don't know what you'll find on this drive, and you don't want it to start misbehaving once the drive is connected to an active system. Once you've done that, it's time to download and install some data recovery tools. Here are a few we love:

Recuva (Windows, Free): Personally, Recuva has been indispensible. Made by the same folks behind CCleaner, Recuva makes data recovery simple and easy. if you're only interested in browsing and restoring selected files off of the drive, Recuva is a great option. Alternatively, check out Undelete Plus for Windows.

FileSalvage (OS X, $80): File Salvage for Mac will set you back some serious coin, but it's one of the best tools to pull data off of a connected hard drive in OS X. It can recover virtually any type of file on multiple partition types, and prides itself on its ability to recover from damaged drives and corrupt media. If you want an alternative, try Data Rescue for Mac ($100).

TestDisk (Win/OS X/Linux, Free): If you're not afraid of the command line, TestDisk is an open source utility that can run against almost any platform or partition type. It does a great job of recovering data quickly, and won't do unnecessary writes against the drive you're trying to recover from.

Bootable Linux distros for drive recovery: If you're not interested in messing around with apps (or paying for them), consider burning a bootable CD or USB key with BackTrack, Bart PE, or SpinRite on it, so you can boot to an OS that's not your primary drive, avoid writing or touching the drive you want to recover from, and run a host of recovery and forensics tools against that drive that are highly effective and completely free.?

A number of these tools can recover from formatted drives, especially if the data hasn't been overwritten. We've tackled this topic before, and used Knoppix as our bootable linux distro, but the steps apply to the ones we've mentioned as well. For more reading, check out this old but still largely accurate guide at Linux.com to recovering from formatted drives.

Remember, the less you work with the drive you want to recover data from, the better. As you read from the drive, you run the risk of exacerbating any damage it may have. The more you write to the drive, the more likely you are to overwrite something you want to recover. Bootable Linux distros??many of which have tools like TestDisk pre-installed (among other, more advanced tools)???are the best way to go if you're familiar with the method and if you're interested in recovering entire partitions, or making a non-bootable drive bootable again. If you're just looking for files and you know the drive was in a Windows system or a Mac, a stand-alone app is an easier way to go.

Step three: Get out the big guns (and your wallet)
Okay, so the drive is physically damaged, has been wiped and overwritten, or nothing else you try works and you really, really need the data off of it. You're even willing to pay a lot?for it. We're not going to ask why, but at this point it's time to call in the professionals.?

Pick up the phone and call the folks at DriveSavers and OnTrack to see what they can do for you. I've had good experiences with OnTrack. DriveSavers is well known and loved, both because they came to the rescue with free drive recovery services after September 11, 2001 and more recently helping Wired's Mat Honan recover from his epic hacking. Both companies do a superb job at pulling data even off of drives that have been formatted, overwritten, or even severely physically damaged. Keep in mind though that these services generally run in the thousand dollar-range, according to DriveSavers,?and higher.

If the drive is yours, or the data you get from the drive is valuable, we'd strongly suggest you make sure your data is backed up, both locally and online. After all, it's better to be able to get the data back quickly than have to jump through these hoops every time a drive fails. Remember, every hard drive will fail eventually, it's just a matter of time. Now go forth, use this knowledge for good, and recover!?

More stories from Lifehacker:

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/how-recover-data-dead-or-erased-hard-drive-1C6690403

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Thursday, October 25, 2012

Study reveals rate at which key genetic deletions contribute to male infertility

ScienceDaily (Oct. 25, 2012) ? A large-scale analysis of Y chromosomes from more than 20,000 men finds that two spontaneously recurring deletions along a complex region of the Y chromosome are responsible for approximately 8% of cases of failed sperm production.

Although previous research had identified deletions in the region of the Y known as AZFc (for azoospermia factor c) as causing severe spermatogenic failure (SSF), this latest analysis, conducted by Whitehead Institute Director David Page and colleagues, is the first to determine how prevalent these deletions are in the general population.

According to the study, published in the November issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics, the deletion known as b2/b4 is found in one of every 2,300 men, increases the risk of SSF 145 times, and is responsible for roughly 6% of cases.

"This deletion almost always results in spermatogenic failure, so it would be extremely rare for it to be transmitted from father to son without medically assisted reproduction," says Page. "Because of this, we can conclude that its prevalence in the population essentially reflects the rate at which this deletion arises spontaneously in men."

"Medically relevant population genetics studies are well established for most of the human genome, but this is the first study of this kind for the Y chromosome," says Steven Rozen, an associate professor at Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore and first author of the study.

Page notes that this study would not have been possible without the unique sequencing method he developed with collaborators at Washington University in St. Louis to help navigate the structural complexities of the Y chromosome. As Page reported years ago, the Y comprises several regions of large palindromes -- areas of mirror-imaged genetic sequences. Such regions render conventional sequencing approaches incapable of detecting extremely subtle genetic differences found hidden among the "mirrors." In response, Page and colleagues developed an approach known as SHIMS (single-haplotype iterative mapping and sequencing) to establish a definitive reference DNA sequence of the Y chromosome.

Such structural complexity is not exclusive to the Y chromosome, however. Smaller "halls of mirrors" can be found scattered throughout the human genome, and these areas are likely to be as unstable and prone to mutation as those on the Y chromosome. While the effects of the known deletions of the AZFc region appear to be limited to sperm production, substantially more harmful health effects are apt to arise from mutations elsewhere. Given the inherent challenges of obtaining accurate and complete DNA sequences of mirrored regions, Page believes that the current reference sequence of the human genome is missing potentially meaningful detail -- and that the time has come to apply SHIMS broadly.

"The key to SHIMS starts with the realization that there are areas of the human genome that are almost perfectly mirrored repeated sequences that are greater than 99% identical," says Page, who is also an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. "When you assemble a sequence from multiple unrelated chromosomes, as was done with the human genome, you cannot make sense of minute but critical differences."

"The human genome reference is a consensus sequence, which is a politically wonderful outcome," he adds. "But in mirrored regions, consensus doesn't really represent anything. A complete and accurate assembly of the human genome will answer questions we do not even know to ask."

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and the Singapore Ministry of Health and Agency for Science, Technology, and Research.

David Page's primary affiliation is with Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, where his laboratory is located and all his research is conducted. He is also a professor of biology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. The original article was written by Matt Fearer.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Steven?G. Rozen, Janet?D. Marszalek, Kathryn Irenze, Helen Skaletsky, Laura?G. Brown, Robert?D. Oates, Sherman?J. Silber, Kristin Ardlie, David?C. Page. AZFc Deletions and Spermatogenic Failure: A Population-Based Survey of 20,000 Y Chromosomes. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2012; DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.09.003

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/WpJRWMMro94/121025121839.htm

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How Information Technology is Saving the Environment: The ...

We?re now entering a new era of computing, which many IT experts are calling the age of ?Big Data?. Companies are finding great value in giant data pools which must be analyzed by powerful server farms in order to extract insight and provide business insight.

This movement is being driven by the fact that computer processors are getting extremely cheap, small and powerful.

Companies like?Amazon.com, Facebook and Google are now managing datacenters the size of shopping malls, packed end-to-end with the latest in server technology. Thanks to the internet, cheap storage and abundant processing power, computers we?re seeing rapid growth in the cloud computing market as businesses with an insatiable hunger for information are finding new ways to put this capacity to good use.

But this technological shift also brings with it some important emerging environmental issues. Thanks to our ability to densely pack extremely powerful processors into a small space, we?re also seeing an exponential growth in the energy consumption of datacenters. This energy use relates to both the actual running of the servers, as well as the energy required to cool down these massive electronic furnaces.

We?re also reaching a critical tipping point in computer history, where the electricity costs required to run these servers are often higher than the cost of the hardware itself. And where companies set up datacenter, they often place a heavy burden on the local power grids.

In order to keep up with growing customer demand while also minimizing power usage, datacenter operators must constantly replace older hardware to update with the latest power-efficient technology. (Resulting in lots of digital waste and CO2 emissions)Of course, this is an incremental solution to a problem which is exponential in nature.

Another alternative which has been growing in popularity amongst datacenter operators has been to move their datacenter operations to colder regions such as the Arctic Circle. Of course, this required heavy investments in construction and upgrades to the local power infrastructure. And this approach also carries a number of undesirable consequences such as increased ping times for far-away users.

One proposed solution that can cut down on some of this energy usage would be Distributed Computing.

Distributed Computing works by taking a wasted digital resource and donating it to important scientific research projects. These projects would otherwise need to spend money on expensive, energy-hungry supercomputers.

The computer you?re using right now is equipped with a powerful and sophisticated processor, and it?s likely that you?ll never use more than 15% of its total lifetime processing capability. When you walk away from your computer to grab a snack or go to the bathroom, the processor in your machine just sits there, wasting energy.

Instead, you could place a program on your computer which only turns on when you aren?t using your machine. As soon as your screensaver comes on, the program downloads its mathematical ?homework? from a remote server and gets busy solving some very heavy and processor-intensive problems. Once these problems are solved, the results get uploaded to the server and the program requests its next assignment.

In a Distributed Computing environment, tens of thousands of laptops and desktops can work together to form a giant supercomputer of 10 teraflops or more! (That?s a lot of flops) Not only are you eliminating the deployment of unnecessary hardware, but you?re also making better use of your wasted processor cycles and helping to solve some very important scientific problems.

There are currently hundreds of Distributed Computing projects to choose from, and are solving problems relating to:

  • ??????????Analyzing Data From Particle Accelerators
  • ??????????Finding Alien Radio Signals
  • ??????????Solving Chess Games
  • ??????????Finding Cures For Cancer
  • ??????????Solving Pi
  • ??????????Analyzing Weather Patterns
  • ??????????Stabilizing World Currencies
  • ??????????Rendering 3D Animations For Film
  • ??????????And Much More?

Distributed Computing is not a new idea. In fact, it?s been widely used since the late 1990s. But it?s an idea which has regained its importance thanks to recent innovations in the data sciences and the increasing importance of ?green computing?.

This is a guest post by Paul Rudo.

?

Source: http://livinggreenandsavingenergy.com/how-information-technology-is-saving-the-environment-the-benefits-of-distributed-computing.html?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=how-information-technology-is-saving-the-environment-the-benefits-of-distributed-computing

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Armstrong removes Tour titles from Twitter bio

Associated Press

Posted on October 23, 2012 at 7:58 AM

MELBOURNE, Australia (AP) - Having won seven Tour de France titles is no longer part of Lance Armstrong's Twitter profile.

As late as Monday night, Armstrong's bio on the social media site included a mention of his seven Tour wins from 1999-2005, but reference to the race was removed hours after he was stripped of the titles by the International Cycling Union and banned from the sport for life for his involvement in what the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency described as a massive doping program.

Early Tuesday, Armstrong's profile said: "Raising my five kids. Fighting Cancer. Swim, bike, run and golf whenever I can." Previously, the profile said: "Father of 5 amazing kids, 7-time Tour de France winner, full time cancer fighter, part time triathlete."

The Twitter change was the only immediate reaction from Armstrong to the UCI's decision to take away his titles.

Armstrong has been a prolific user of Twitter and has nearly 3,800,000 followers on his page. His most recent tweet was on Oct. 17 when he announced he would stand down as chairman of the Livestrong cancer-awareness charity he founded.

Armstrong has steadfastly denied doping, but chose not to fight USADA in one of the agency's arbitration hearings, arguing the process was rigged against him.

On Monday, the UCI emphatically threw its support behind USADA, ending a saga that brought down the most decorated rider in Tour history and exposed widespread cheating in professional cycling.

"Lance Armstrong has no place in cycling, and he deserves to be forgotten in cycling," UCI President Pat McQuaid said. "Make no mistake, it's a catastrophe for him, and he has to face up to that."

Tour de France organizers said they will not give Armstrong's former titles to other riders, leaving a seven-year gap on the honor roll of the sport's biggest event during an era the USADA report showed was rife with doping.
?

Source: http://www.wfaa.com/sports/Armstrong-removes-Tour-titles-from-Twitter-bio-175393581.html

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Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Canadian banks snapping up consumer loans - Financial Post

Against a backdrop of rising concern around the crisis in Europe and slowing consumer loan growth domestically, Canada?s banks are under pressure to maintain the steady earnings growth that markets have come to expect of them.

But players are finding ways to make it happen.

Royal Bank of Canada on Tuesday confirmed reports that it is buying the Canadian subsidiary of auto lending giant Ally Financial Inc. for $1.4-billion, net of excess capital.

The business has always had an attraction to us

A significant player in this country, Ally Canada has about $9-billion of assets and RBC expects it to generate roughly $120-million of earnings in the first 12 months after the transaction closes.

?The business has always had an attraction to us,? Dave McKay, RBC?s head of personal and commercial banking, said in an interview. ?[The deal] has allowed us to basically double the size of our position in the [auto finance] market place with a high quality, established player with a broad base of relationships across the country.?

The announcement comes the same day as Toronto-Dominion Bank, the country?s second-biggest lender, said it will buy retail behemoth Target Corp.?s U.S. credit card portfolio which has assets of US$5.9-billion. Target said that it expects to book pre-tax gains associated with the sale of the portfolio of up to US$600-million.

Under the agreement which includes a seven-year funding commitment from TD, the two companies will split the profits from the portfolio with Target getting the larger share.

In a statement, Ed Clark, chief executive of TD, said the acquisition will ?significantly expand? the bank?s presence in the North American credit card business.

?This asset purchase aligns perfectly with our risk profile and strategy, and will contribute to achieving our stated adjusted earnings target of US$1.6-billion from our U.S. P&C segment in 2013,? Mr. Clark said.

The big banks have traditionally earned the lion?s share of their profits from their retail lending operations which for the past ten years or more have enjoyed a huge lift from falling interest rates and a rising housing market. But that?s coming to an end.

So to keep their loan books getting fatter, the banks are essentially buying loans made by other companies ? or at least, that?s one way to look at the Ally and Target deals.

Analysts say that also describes Bank of Nova Scotia?s recent acquisition of Internet lender ING Direct.

Formerly known as GMAC, Ally Financial ran into trouble in the financial crisis and is now 74% owned by the U.S. Treasury. In a bid to raise capital it?s been selling off parts of its international operations so the sale of Ally Canada was widely expected.

The business provides inventory financing for 580 dealerships, primarily GM and Chrysler, across the country and loans to 450,000 consumers.

Auto finance is appealing to the banks because the loans, which are secured, carry relatively high interest and require only limited bricks and mortar investment, since consumer lending is done out of the dealerships.

Mr. McKay said the transaction which is expected to close next year will take Royal to a number-one position in terms of auto loan market share with about $24-billion in assets, up from a number two or three.

Mr. McKay rejected suggestions that buying Ally was simply about goosing growth in a stagnate economy.

?We bought a stable business with good growth prospects, with distribution expansion and a top franchise,? he said. ?Whether loans were growing really well or not, we would have gone after this company.?

TD is also a big player in auto lending in the wake of its $6.3-billion purchase of Chrysler Financial at the end of 2010, and indeed it?s been jockeying with RBC the top spot in marketshare.

CIBC World Markets analysts Rob Sedran called Ally an ?interesting acquisition? for RBC ?in that it adds heft in one of the few domestic businesses in which it did not already have a dominant position.?

But he cautioned in a note to clients that growth prospects ?may be hampered somewhat? by over-heavy consumer indebtedness and rising competition.

Source: http://business.financialpost.com/2012/10/23/canadian-banks-snapping-up-consumer-loans/

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Aleppans stretched to limit in war for Syrian city

In this Sunday, Oct. 21, 2012 photo, a Syrian street vendor sits in front of his birds in Shaar district in Aleppo, Syria. With death lurking around every corner, the survival instincts of Aleppo's population are being stretched to the limit every day as the battle between Syria's rebels and the regime of President Bashar Assad for the country's largest city stretches through its fourth destructive month. Residents in the rebel-held neighborhoods suffering the war's brunt tell tales of lives filled with fear over the war in their streets, along with an ingenuity and resilience in trying to keep their shattered families going. (AP Photo/ Manu Brabo)

In this Sunday, Oct. 21, 2012 photo, a Syrian street vendor sits in front of his birds in Shaar district in Aleppo, Syria. With death lurking around every corner, the survival instincts of Aleppo's population are being stretched to the limit every day as the battle between Syria's rebels and the regime of President Bashar Assad for the country's largest city stretches through its fourth destructive month. Residents in the rebel-held neighborhoods suffering the war's brunt tell tales of lives filled with fear over the war in their streets, along with an ingenuity and resilience in trying to keep their shattered families going. (AP Photo/ Manu Brabo)

In this Sunday, Oct. 21, 2012 photo, a general view of damaged buildings from shelling in Aleppo, Syria. With death lurking around every corner, the survival instincts of Aleppo's population are being stretched to the limit every day as the battle between Syria's rebels and the regime of President Bashar Assad for the country's largest city stretches through its fourth destructive month. Residents in the rebel-held neighborhoods suffering the war's brunt tell tales of lives filled with fear over the war in their streets, along with an ingenuity and resilience in trying to keep their shattered families going. (AP Photo/ Manu Brabo)

In this Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012 photo, a Syrian boy rides his bike in Karma Jabl district in Aleppo, Syria. With death lurking around every corner, the survival instincts of Aleppo's population are being stretched to the limit every day as the battle between Syria's rebels and the regime of President Bashar Assad for the country's largest city stretches through its fourth destructive month. Residents in the rebel-held neighborhoods suffering the war's brunt tell tales of lives filled with fear over the war in their streets, along with an ingenuity and resilience in trying to keep their shattered families going. (AP Photo/ Manu Brabo)

In this Sunday, Oct. 21, 2012 photo, a Syrian man sleeps in the basement of a building for protection from Syrian government forces shelling in Shaar district in Aleppo, Syria. With death lurking around every corner, the survival instincts of Aleppo's population are being stretched to the limit every day as the battle between Syria's rebels and the regime of President Bashar Assad for the country's largest city stretches through its fourth destructive month. Residents in the rebel-held neighborhoods suffering the war's brunt tell tales of lives filled with fear over the war in their streets, along with an ingenuity and resilience in trying to keep their shattered families going.(AP Photo/ Manu Brabo)

In this Sunday, Oct. 21, 2012 photo, a Free Syrian Army fighter cleans a main street in Shaar district in Aleppo, Syria. With death lurking around every corner, the survival instincts of Aleppo's population are being stretched to the limit every day as the battle between Syria's rebels and the regime of President Bashar Assad for the country's largest city stretches through its fourth destructive month. Residents in the rebel-held neighborhoods suffering the war's brunt tell tales of lives filled with fear over the war in their streets, along with an ingenuity and resilience in trying to keep their shattered families going. (AP Photo/ Manu Brabo)

ALEPPO, Syria (AP) ? The rumble of engines in the sky immediately set the Aleppo neighborhood below on edge. Men peeked from shops anxiously at the Syrian warplane circling slowly overhead. Housewives emerged on balconies to gauge whether they were about to be hit. But the kids hanging out on the street were unfazed. One kept dribbling his basketball.

Finally, the jet struck. Engines revving louder, it dove and unleashed a burst of heavy machine-gunfire into a nearby part of the city. It soared back up under a hail of rebel anti-aircraft fire, then swooped back down for a second strafing run.

The women on the balconies broke into tears, fearing for the children in the street. But the boys just pointed at the jet, shouting "God is great" in challenge. "God send you to hell, Bashar," one boy yelled as the jet flew away.

With death lurking around every corner, the survival instincts of Aleppo's population are being stretched to the limit every day as the battle between Syria's rebels and the regime of President Bashar Assad for the country's largest city stretches through its fourth destructive month. Residents in the rebel-held neighborhoods suffering the war's brunt tell tales of lives filled with fear over the war in their streets, along with an ingenuity and resilience in trying to keep their shattered families going.

And while residents of the rebel-held areas express their hatred of Assad's regime and their dream of seeing him go, they also voice their worries over the rebels and the destruction that their offensive has brought to their city. Graffiti on the shutter of a closed store declares the population's sense of resignation: "God, you are all we've got."

Since the rebels launched their assault in July to drive government forces from Aleppo, the two sides have fought to a stalemate. Each holds about half the city of 3 million people and neither is able to deal the other a decisive blow. While government-held areas have seen some fighting from occasional rebel forays, the opposition districts are hit daily by artillery, mortars, sniper fire and airstrikes. Hundreds of civilians have been randomly killed by shells or mortars while waiting in bread lines, shopping for food or in their homes.

Rebels drive the dusty streets at breakneck speed, ferrying the wounded to a field hospital. Thoroughfares packed with cars one moment abruptly empty out? a sign that up ahead a sniper is active.

Men methodically scavenge in the city's heaps of garbage, many of which smolder from unsuccessful attempts to completely burn them. Entire city blocks are eerily deserted, the mounds of debris from the apartment buildings a testimony to bombardments that drove residents to flee. Grim-faced families piling up belongings onto a pickup truck or a taxi to ferry them to a new home and a new life away from danger are a common sight.

Signs around the city advertise basements for rent, where many families crowd for relative safety.

Bab el-Sheaar Square, located near one of the city's many front lines, shows the destruction to the once vibrant life that distinguished Aleppo, Syria's capital of commerce.

Oblivious to the rattle of machine-gun fire and the whistle of mortar rounds landing only 100 or 200 meters away, a 12-year-old boy bicycled across the square, heading home from a visit to his cousins just as the shelling picked up. "I am not afraid," the boy, Younis, declared. "I only fear God."

Another boy, 14-year-old Ahmed, pushed his cart selling sahlab, a hot, milky drink with nuts. With few people in the square, he wasn't finding many customers.

"I want to live, that's it," he said. "I have younger siblings and they need to eat too." He and other residents refused to give their last names or asked that names not be used for fear of retaliation from the regime.

The owner of a household goods store near the square was looking to salvage his business.

"I am renting a new store in an area under government control," he declared as he cleaned his shelves of blenders, juice makers and water boilers that an employee loaded onto a car. "No one likes to see this destruction, but no one wants the regime to stay either."

Corrugated-iron store shutters litter the square, blasted off in the fighting. Electrical cables dangle from damaged buildings. Air conditioners hang off their hinges, waiting to take a fatal plunge to the street below. Bullet-riddled shop signs paint a picture of what was once available: "Al-Zein frozen goods. All types of Arabic ice cream" and "Al-Moayed's cheeses and milk. Natural flavors, perfect quality and nutritional value."

A poster torn to the ground advertises South Korean mobile phones that come in pink and sky blue, proclaiming, "Add a spark to your life. Your first love."

Standing in the relative safety beneath the large overpass running through the square, a group of men discussed the war's impact on their city, from the frequent and lengthy power and water cuts to the steep rise in the price of basic goods like bread, fuel and sugar.

As the men denounced Assad's regime, 46-year-old agricultural engineer Abdul-Jalil, listened quietly. Then he followed an AP reporter into a side street.

"If you have time, I want to tell you my version of what is going on," he said in a conspiratorial tone.

"I don't support the regime, but I am crying rivers of blood for my country," he began. He described what he called the unruliness of the rebels. The fighters damage people's homes by knocking down walls to make passages they can move through without exposing themselves to snipers. They steal electrical cables and furniture.

He said rebels had forced him from his home to use as a base ? and that they had done the same to others. He now lives elsewhere with his in-laws.

One of his sons is an army soldier based in Damascus, and Ali had to spend a small fortune by the family's standards ? 3,500 liras, or about $50 at black market rates ? to fly him home to Aleppo to see his family, he said. Coming by road would have risked being abducted or worse at rebel checkpoints.

"I have not had a single day of work since July," he lamented. His family lives off the debts he collects from farmers he supplied with irrigation pipes on credit.

"What we have now is destruction and theft. Maybe, it is divine punishment for not observing the teachings of our faith," said Abdul-Jalil, a Muslim.

Amid the carnage, there are refreshing signs of cheer.

In his salon, barber Bashar Khatab chatted happily with his customers and joked as he negotiated the price with a mother who brought her two small boys for a haircut. "You come now and you wait a few minutes for your turn," he joked to one client. "Before all this started, your wait could be two hours."

When the man in his chair asked for his hair to be washed, Khatab led him to an outside sink used by the neighboring grocer because the water was out in his salon.

"You will never forget this haircut," he told the man with a laugh. "Where else in the world can you get a haircut and then have your hair washed in a grocer's sink?"

With his ginger red hair fashionably spiked up and wearing trendy jeans and a T-shirt, the 35-year-old father of three daughters even claimed to find the thud of artillery shells and the crackle of gunfire soothing.

"They help me go to sleep at night. Even my girls now are not bothered. They used to be scared. Not anymore."

Others find comfort in unusual places. Ali, a father of two boys aged 4 and 18 months, draws his happiness from his birds.

The 33-year-old Ali has moved with his family to a basement after an airstrike in July partially damaged his small apartment. He can no longer commute to the factory where he worked because of the fighting. So he is on the sidewalk near Bab el-Shearr trying to sell his 14 canaries.

Passers-by ridicule him for trying to sell birds when most of them are struggling to make ends meet. But Ali, in a tracksuit and plastic flip-flops, is not discouraged. Birds have been a hobby since childhood and he seems as happy talking about them as selling them. He boasts his canaries give passing children something pleasant to look at and he answers their questions about the birds' original habitat, mating habits and food preferences.

"They ask me hundred questions and then they leave without buying, of course," he says without a hint of bitterness. "It's like a free lecture on birds."

"That bird in a cage by himself is a promising male," he explains enthusiastically. "He is alone to eat a lot and grow stronger. When he is ready, I will introduce a female to his cage so they can marry and start a family."

His last sale was a week ago.

So, how does he survive? Ali balks at saying the truth directly? that he lives off the charity of relatives and friends.

"Do you want me to beg on the streets? Let us just say that kind people don't forget me or my family," he said, sighing as his eyes welled up.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-10-23-Syria-Tales%20of%20Aleppo/id-adc281f034d94e618b2ed72f2616d962

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